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Edward Jakobowski (17 April 1856 – 29 April 1929)〔 was an English composer, especially of musical theatre, best known for writing the hit comic opera ''Erminie''. ==Life and career== Jakobowski was born in Islington, London, the only son of Israel Jakobowski (born c. 1819), a salesman dealing in stationery and cigars, and his wife Fanny (born c. 1834), who were both Viennese of Polish extraction. He had an older sister, Helena (born c. 1855).〔("Edward Jakobowski" ), 1861 England census, Ancestry.com (registration required)〕 At age six, he moved to Vienna, Austria, where he lived for some 15 years and was given a musical education. In the late 1870s he lived in Paris for three years. In 1881, he returned to London.〔("Edward Jakobowski and Comic Opera" ), ''Kate Field's Washington'', vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 300–01, 17 January 1894, accessed 24 April 2014〕 Jakobowski's most successful work by far, ''Erminie'', opened in 1885 in London. It was revived extensively and toured internationally,〔(Information about UK and other productions of ''Erminie'' )〕 playing with extraordinary success on Broadway from 1886.〔(IBDB entry for the original New York run ).〕 None of his other works had more than a short run or two, although many of them toured profitably.〔 For two Victorian burlesques, ''The Three Beggars'' (1883) and ''Little Carmen'' (1884), Jakobowski used the pen name Edward Belville. His principal shows were ''Dick'' (1884, based on the story of Dick Whittington; libretto: Alfred Murray), ''The Lady of the Locket'' (1885), ''Erminie'', ''The Palace of Pearl'' (1886), ''Mynheer Jan'' (1887; libretto: Paulton), ''Paola'' (1889; libretto: Paulton), ''La Rosiére'' (1893, in one act), ''The Queen of Brilliants'' (1894; libretto: Brandon Thomas, starring Lillian Russell), ''The Devil's Deputy'' (1894; libretto: J. Cheever Goodwin), ''Milord Sir Smith'' (1898, originally titled ''Cumpano''; libretto O'Day and Adrian Ross),〔"Campano; or The Wandering Minstrel", ''The Era'', 10 September 1898, p. 12〕 ''Tarantella'' (1899; libretto: Alfred Murray)〔("''Tarantella'' in Chicago; Edward Jakobowski's New Opera Presented Successfully There" ), ''The New York Times'', 18 July 1899, p. 7, accessed 25 May 2012〕 and ''Winsome Winnie'' (1903). He was one of eight composers who contributed to ''Pat'' in 1892.〔Scowcroft, Philip L. ("A 109th Garland of British Light Music Composers" ), Classical MusicWeb, accessed 25 May 2012〕 Two short operettas in 1893 with libretti by B. C. Stephenson, ''The Improvisatore'' and ''A Venetian Singer'', made little impact.〔''The Musical Times'', September 1893, p. 549 and "Things Theatrical", ''The Sporting Times'', 11 November 1893, p. 3〕 Jakobowski was married twice, the second time in New York in 1895 to Clara Brown,〔(Wedding Certificate of Edward Jakobowski and Clara Brown in New York (1895) ), Ancestry.com (registration required)〕 which ended in a London divorce in 1901.〔("Edward Jakobowski" ), England & Wales, Civil Divorce Records, 1858–1911 (1901), Ancestry.com (registration required)〕〔"Theatrical Divorce Suit", ''Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette'', 3 June 1899, p. 4〕 In 1902, he was declared bankrupt with debts of £1,090 (£ in adjusted for inflation).〔"World's Survey", ''Western Times'', 15 March 1902, p. 8〕 He died at the Infirmary, Friern Barnet, north London, in 1929. His estate was valued at 47 pounds, 8 shillings.〔("Edward Jakobowski" ), England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), April–June 1929, p. 416, Ancestry.com (registration required)〕〔''England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes'', London, England, April–June 1929, p. 376〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edward Jakobowski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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